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Taif

Taif

The Hejaz mountain city of roses, fruit farms and cool breezes, an easy escape from the heat of Jeddah.

Photo: Richard Mortel, CC BY 2.0
  • AreaSarawat Mountains, Makkah Province
  • Best forRose season, cooler weather, scenic drives
  • Time1–2 days
  • TipVisit in March–April for the rose harvest

Perched at around 1,800 metres in the Sarawat Mountains, Taif has been the summer retreat of the Hejaz for centuries. Its fresh air, orchards and gardens made it a favourite of pilgrims, merchants and Saudi royalty alike. Today it is best known for its roses, its spectacular mountain road and a relaxed pace that makes it the perfect one- or two-day break from Jeddah.

The city of roses

Taif's highlands are covered in small farms growing the fragrant Damask-type Taif rose. For a few weeks each spring, usually from late March into April, the flowers are hand-picked at dawn and distilled into rose water and precious rose oil, one of the most expensive in the world. Many farms and distilleries welcome visitors during the harvest, and the city often hosts a rose festival with markets and events. Out of season you can still buy rose products in the souqs.

Tip: Be at a rose farm early in the morning during harvest, when pickers are at work and the distilleries are steaming. Ask your hotel or a local guide which farms are open that year.

Al Hada and Al Shafa

The Al Hada road is one of the great drives of Arabia: a ribbon of hairpin bends climbing the escarpment, with dramatic views over the lowlands. At the top, a cable car runs from Al Hada down towards Al Kar village, and there are lookout points, cafés and small amusement parks. South of the city, the Al Shafa highlands are cooler still, with fruit farms, honey stalls, camel rides and wide panoramas at sunset.

Good to know: The Al Hada road connects Taif with the Makkah side of the mountains. Non-Muslims cannot enter Makkah, so when driving from Jeddah follow the signed route for non-Muslims, which skirts the holy city, and double-check that your navigation app does not route you through it. Roads near Makkah have checkpoints.

History and markets

Shubra Palace, built in the early 20th century with wooden balconies and marble interiors, served as a royal residence and has housed a museum. The Souq Okaz site, north-east of the city, recalls the famous pre-Islamic market where poets competed; a cultural festival is held there in many years. In town, the central souq is good for honey, spices, dried fruit and, of course, rose water. For a guided outing from the coast, see Taif day trips.

Getting there

Taif has a regional airport with domestic flights, but most visitors drive from Jeddah: allow around two to two and a half hours on the route for non-Muslims, or a little less for Muslims travelling via Makkah. A hire car gives you the freedom to explore Al Hada and Al Shafa at your own pace: compare car hire. Taif is also a natural stop on the long mountain drive south towards Abha and Asir.

Where to stay

Hotels range from international chains in the city to resorts and chalets along the Al Hada escarpment, where the views are best. Summer weekends are busy with families from Jeddah and Makkah, so book ahead: compare Taif hotels.

When to go

Spring is ideal for the rose harvest and green slopes; summer is peak season, when Taif is noticeably cooler than the coast; winter can be crisp, with cold nights. See our best time to visit guide for how Taif fits into a wider trip.

Tours: Taif

Compare guided trips, transfers and tickets.

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Frequently asked questions

Can non-Muslims visit Taif?

Yes. Taif itself is open to everyone. When driving from Jeddah, non-Muslims must take the signposted route that bypasses Makkah.

When is the Taif rose season?

Usually from late March to April, depending on the weather. This is when farms harvest and distil the roses and festivals are often held.

Is Taif a good day trip from Jeddah?

Yes, it is about two to two and a half hours each way. Staying a night lets you enjoy sunset at Al Hada or Al Shafa without rushing.

Taif
Photo: Francisco Anzola, CC BY 2.0

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